firstname = "Alexander" lastname = "Kamenshchik" email = "kamenshchik@bo.infn.it" affiliation = "University of Bologna and INFN, Bologna" city = "Bologna" country = "Italy" passportname = "" birthday = "" citizenship = "" passportnumber = "" passportissued = "" passportexpire = "" workplace = "" workaddress = "" visadates = "" transfer = "yes" talktitle = " Soft singularity crossing and transformation of matter properties" section = "C - Gravitation and cosmology" talkabstract = " We investigate particular cosmological models, based either on tachyon fields or on perfect fluids, for which soft future singularities arise in a natural way. Our main result is the description of a smooth crossing of the soft singularity in models with an anti-Chaplygin gas or with a particular tachyon field in the presence of dust. Such a crossing is made possible by certain transformations of matter properties. Some of these cosmological evolutions involving tachyons are compatible with SNIa data. We compute numerically their dynamics involving a first soft singularity crossing, a turning point and a second soft singulatity crossing during recollapse, ending in a Big Crunch singularity." comments = "" submit = 0