Fully developed hydrodynamical turbulence
is a special state of fluids, described by
interesting and universal laws. In particular,
correlation functions of the velocity exhibit
scaling behaviour with infinite set of
"anomalous exponents." Theoretical description
of that phenomenon on the basis of a dynamical
micromodel remains an open problem. Recently it
was solved for a related problem of turbulent
advection of a scalar field (temperature or
impurity) by a velocity field with prescribed
Gaussian statistics (Obukhov-Kraichnan model).
In our approach, the key role is played by the
field-theoretic methods of renormalization group
and operator-product expansion, and the
anomalous exponents are identified with negative
scaling dimensions of certain composite fields
(operators).